BLACK FUNGUS ?

 

Explained: What is mucormycosis or ‘black fungus’ in Covid-19 patients, its symptoms and treatment

Mucormycosis, a serious fungal infection but otherwise rare, has been observed in a number of Covid-19 patients recently. While there is no major outbreak, the national Covid task force has issued an advisory.

What is the disease?

Although rare, it is a serious infection. It is caused by a group of moulds known as mucormycetes present naturally in the environment. It mainly affects people who are on medication for health problems that reduces their ability to fight environmental pathogens, say experts from the Covid-19 task force task force.

Sinuses or lungs of such individuals get affected after they inhale fungal spores from the air. Doctors in some states have noted a rise in cases of mucormycosis among people hospitalized or recovering from Covid 19, with some requiring urgent surgery. Usually, mucormycetes does not pose a major threat to those with a healthy immune system.

What is mucormycosis?

Mucormycosis, commonly called black fungus, is a rare but serious fungal infection caused by a kind of fungus called mucormycete, which is abundant in the environment. It mainly affects people who have health problems or take medicines that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness.

Who is vulnerable

Vulnerable groups include people who have health problems or take medicines that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness. These include those with diabetes, cancer, or those who have had an organ transplant.

 Click here to get PDF of this article. 

 ​

Covid 19 , RT PCR and CT value.

After third wave of COVID-19, people are getting tested to detect the fatal infection. While various types of testing can detect the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the RT-PCR test is considered the gold standard. 

What is a PCR test?

PCR means polymerase chain reaction. It’s a test to detect genetic material from a specific organism, such as a virus. The test detects the presence of a virus if you have the virus at the time of the test. The test could also detect fragments of the virus even after you are no longer infected.

What is a COVID-19 PCR test?

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for COVID-19 is a molecular test that analyzes your upper respiratory specimen, looking for genetic material (ribonucleic acid or RNA) of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Scientists use the PCR technology to amplify small amounts of RNA from specimens into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is replicated until SARS-CoV-2 is detectable if present. The PCR test has been the gold standard test for diagnosing COVID-19 since authorized for use in February 2020. It’s accurate and reliable.

What is CT value in RT-PCR?

Every RT-PCR report underscores an important parameter Cycle Threshold, commonly known as CT value. The value determines whether the individual is COVID-positive or not.

What is the normal CT value in the RT-PCR report?

The Government of India has fixed the CT value at 35. If the CT value is below 35, the person is COVID positive and if above 35, the individual is COVID negative. Globally, the CT value ranges between 35-40 to determine the infection.

Click here to get PDF of this article ​

STATE OF FOREST REPORT 2019

 
STATE OF FOREST REPORT 2019 

The report is published by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) which has been mandated to assess the forest and tree resources of the country including wall-to-wall forest cover mapping in a biennial cycle. Starting 1987, 16 assessments have been completed so far. ISFR 2019 is the 16th report in the series.

SALIENT FEATURES 
• India is among the few countries in the world where forest c over is consistently increasing.

• Total forest and tree cover of the country is 80.73 million hectare which is 24.56 percent of the geographical area.

ο Total forest cover – 21.67%
ο Tree cover – 2.89%

• As compared to 2017, there is an increase of 5188 sq km in t he total forest and total tree cover (forest cover – 3976 sq k m; tree cover – 1,212 sq km).

• Forest cover in the hill districts is 40.3%.
• Total forest cover in the tribal districts is 37.54%.
• Forest cover within the reserved forest are has shown a slight decrease of 330 sq km (0.05%).

• Highest range increase in forest cover has been observed i n open forest followed by very dense forest and moderately dense forest.

• Top three states showing increase in forest cover are Karnataka (1,025 sq. km) followed by Andhra Pradesh (990 sq km) and Kerala (823 sq km), Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. 


• Total Forest cover in the North Eastern Region is 65.05% of its geographical area. Current assessment shows a decrease of forest cover to the extent 0.45% in the region.
Except Assam and Tripura, all the States in the region show d ecrease in forest cover.

• Soil Organic Carbon represents the largest pool for carbon stock in forests – 56% to the total forest carbon stock of t he country

Area-wise Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover i n the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh,  C hhattisgarh, Odisha and Maharashtra.

• In terms of forest cover as percentage of total
geographical area, the top five States are Mizoram
(85.41%), Arunachal Pradesh (79.63%), Meghalaya
(76.33%), Manipur (75.46%) and Nagaland (75.31%).
• Mangrove cover has been separately reported in the ISFR 2019 

ο Total mangrove cover in the country is 4,975 sq km.
ο An increase of 54 sq Km in mangrove cover has been observed as compared to the previous assessment of 
2017.

ο Top three states showing mangrove cover increase are Gujarat (37 sq km) followed by Maharashtra (16 sq km)  and Odisha (8 sq km). 

• The extent of bamboo bearing area of the country has been estimated 16.00 million hectare – an increase of 0.32  million hectare. 

• Under the current assessment the total carbon stock in country’s forest is estimated 7,124.6 million tonnes and there an increase of 42.6 million tonnes in the carbon  stock of country as compared to the last assessment of  2017. 

• FSI has carried out an exercise at the national level to identify wetlands of more than 1 ha within RFA. 

ο There are 62,466 wetlands covering 3.8% of the area
within the RFA/GW of the country.
ο Total number of wetlands located within reserved forest area is 8.13%. 
ο Amongst the States, Gujarat has largest area of
wetlands within reserved forest area followed by West
Bengal.

• The report included a chapter on forest and people which collects information on the dependence of the people  living in close proximity to forests for their day to day  needs for forest produce such as Fuelwood, Fodder, Small  timber and bamboo.

Follow click here


​

Asteroid Fast Facts ❤Aovious

What Are The Differences Between An Asteroid, Comet, Meteoroid, Meteor and Meteorite?

             Source NASA TV FOLLOW ME CLICK HERE

Asteroid: A relatively small, inactive, rocky body orbiting the Sun.

Comet: A relatively small, at times active, object whose ices can vaporize in sunlight forming an atmosphere (coma) of dust and gas and, sometimes, a tail of dust and/or gas.

Meteoroid: A small particle from a comet or asteroid orbiting the Sun.

Meteor: The light phenomena which results when a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere and vaporizes; a shooting star.

Meteorite: A meteoroid that survives its passage through the Earth's atmosphere and lands upon the Earth's surface.

Size and Frequency

Every day, Earth is bombarded with more than 100 tons of dust and sand-sized particles.

About once a year, an automobile-sized asteroid hits Earth's atmosphere, creates an impressive fireball, and burns up before reaching the surface.

Every 2,000 years or so, a meteoroid the size of a football field hits Earth and causes significant damage to the area.

Only once every few million years, an object large enough to threaten Earth's civilization comes along. Impact craters on Earth, the moon and other planetary bodies are evidence of these occurrences.

Space rocks smaller than about 25 meters (about 82 feet) will most likely burn up as they enter the Earth's atmosphere and cause little or no damage.

If a rocky meteoroid larger than 25 meters but smaller than one kilometer ( a little more than 1/2 mile) were to hit Earth, it would likely cause local damage to the impact area.

We believe anything larger than one to two kilometers (one kilometer is a little more than one-half mile) could have worldwide effects. At 5.4 kilometers in diameter, the largest known potentially hazardous asteroid is Toutatis.

By comparison, asteroids that populate the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and pose no threat to Earth, can be as big as 940 kilometers (about 583 miles) across.

How is an Asteroid Orbit Calculated?

An asteroid's orbit is computed by finding the elliptical path about the sun that best fits the available observations of the object. That is, the object's computed path about the sun is adjusted until the predictions of where the asteroid should have appeared in the sky at several observed times match the positions where the object was actually observed to be at those same times. As more and more observations are used to further improve an object's orbit, we become more and more confident in our knowledge of where the object will be in the future.

What is NASA doing to find and learn more about potentially hazardous asteroids and comets?

NASA has established a Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO), managed in the Planetary Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.

The PDCO ensures the early detection of potentially hazardous objects (PHOs) - asteroids and comets whose orbits are predicted to bring them within 0.05 Astronomical Units of Earth (5 million miles or 8 million kilometers) and of a size large enough to reach Earth's surface - that is, greater than approximately 30 to 50 meters. NASA tracks and characterizes these objects and issues warnings about potential impacts, providing timely and accurate information. NASA also leads the coordination of U.S. Government planning for response to an actual impact threat.




 ​

INTERNET AS BASIC RIGHT

Why in news?

Recently, Supreme Court has delivered verdict on
a bunch of petitions challenging the restrictions
imposed on internet services and movement of
people in Jammu and Kashmir.
Provisions for Internet shutdowns in India

• Suspension of Internet services are dealt with
under the Information Technology Act, 2000,
the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973 and
the Telegraph Act, 1885. Supreme Court’s observation

• On Internet shutdown

Freedom of speech and expression
through the medium of internet is a
fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a)
of the Constitution.

 The restrictions on internet have to follow
the principles of proportionality under
Article 19(2).

✓ The doctrine essentially signifies that
the punishment should not be
disproportionate to the offence
committed or the nature and extent
of the State’s interference with the
exercise of a right must be
proportionate to the goal it seeks to
achieve.

Freedom of trade and commerce through
internet is also a constitutionally
protected right under Article 19(1)(g).

Suspension of internet for indefinite
period not permissible. 

• On Section 144 of CrPC:

When Sec 144 is imposed for reasons of
apprehended danger, that danger must
be an “emergency”.

Powers under Sec 144 should be
exercised in a reasonable and bona fide
manner, and the order must state
material facts in order to enable judicial
review

Section 144 CrPC

• Powers under the law: 
o It is a colonial era law that empowers a 
district magistrate, a sub-divisional 
magistrate or any other executive magistrate
empowered by the state government to issue 
orders to prevent and address urgent cases of 
apprehended danger or nuisance.
o This usually includes restrictions on 
movement, carrying arms and from 
assembling unlawfully. It is generally believed 
that assembly of three or more people is 
prohibited under Section 144. However, it can 
be used to restrict even a single individual.

• Duration of the order: Order passed under Section 
144 cannot remain in force for more than two 
months from the date of the order, unless the 
state government considers it necessary. Even 
then, the total period cannot extend to more than 
six months.

Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public 
Emergency or Public Service) Rules, 2017 (Suspension 
Rules)

• These Rules were framed by Ministry of
Communications under the Indian Telegraph Act,
which talks about interception of messages in the
“interests of the sovereignty and integrity of
India”.
• It empowers the government to block
transmission of messages in case of a public
emergency or for public safety in any part of the
country.
• Any order suspending internet under the Rules,
can be only for a temporary duration and not for
an indefinite period.
Other judgements on Internet as right

• In Faheema Shirin v. State of Kerala, the Kerala
High Court declared the right to Internet access as
a fundamental right, forming part of right to
privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution of

India.

Follow me click here


 ​

Día Internacional de la Mujer | International Women’s Day

International Women’s Day is annually held on March 8 to celebrate women’s achievements throughout history and across nations. It is also known as the United Nations (UN) Day for Women’s Rights and International Peace.

Background

Much progress has been made to protect and promote women’s rights in recent times. However, nowhere in the world can women claim to have all the same rights and opportunities as men, according to the UN. The majority of the world's 1.3 billion absolute poor are women. On average, women receive between 30 and 40 percent less pay than men earn for the same work. Women also continue to be victims of violence, with rape and domestic violence listed as significant causes of disability and death among women worldwide.

The first International Women’s Day occurred on March 19 in 1911. The inaugural event, which included rallies and organized meetings, was a big success in countries such as Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. The March 19 date was chosen because it commemorated the day that the Prussian king promised to introduce votes for women in 1848. The promise gave hope for equality but it was a promise that he failed to keep. The International Women’s Day date was moved to March 8 in 1913.

The UN drew global attention to women's concerns in 1975 by calling for an International Women's Year. It also convened the first conference on women in Mexico City that year. The UN General Assembly then invited member states to proclaim March 8 as the UN Day for Women's Rights and International Peace in 1977. The day aimed to help nations worldwide eliminate discrimination against women. It also focused on helping women gain full and equal participation in global development. International Men’s Day is also celebrated on November 19 each year.

What Do People Do?

International Women’s Day events are held worldwide on March 8. Various women, including political, community, and business leaders, as well as leading educators, inventors, entrepreneurs, and television personalities, are usually invited to speak at various events on the day. Such events may include seminars, conferences, luncheons, dinners or breakfasts. The messages given at these events often focus on various themes such as innovation, the portrayal of women in the media, or the importance of education and career opportunities.

Many students in schools and other educational settings participate in special lessons, debates or presentations about the importance of women in society, their influence, and issues that affect them. In some countries school children bring gifts to their female teachers and women receive small presents from friends or family members. Many workplaces make a special mention about International Women’s Day through internal newsletters or notices, or by handing out promotional material focusing on the day.

Public Life

International Women’s Day, is a public holiday in some countries such as (but not exclusive to):

• Azerbaijan.
• Armenia.
• Belarus.
• Kazakhstan.
• Moldova
• Russia.
• Ukraine.
Many businesses, government offices, educational institutions are closed in the above-mentioned countries on this day, where it is sometimes called Women’s Day. International Women’s Day is a national observance in many other countries. Some cities may host various wide-scale events such as street marches, which may temporarily affect parking and traffic conditions.



Symbols

The International Women’s Day logo is in purple and white and features the symbol of Venus, which is also the symbol of being female.  The faces of women of all backgrounds, ages, and nations are also seen in various promotions, such as posters, postcards and information booklets, on International Women’s Day.  Various messages and slogans that promote the day are also publicized during this time of the year.

External Links

International Women’s Day official site
                           https://www.twitter.com/aovious

​

TROPICAL AND TEMPERATE CYCLONE

Tropical Cyclone	Temperate Cyclone
Origin	Thermal Origin	Dynamic Origin – Coriolis Force, Movement of air masses.
Latitude	Confined to 100 – 300 N and S of equator.	Confined to 350 – 650 N and S of equator. More pronounced in Northern hemisphere due to greater temperature contrast.
Frontal system	Absent	The very cyclone formation is due to frontogenesis.[Occluded Front]
Formation	They form only on seas with temperature more than 26-270 C. They dissipate on reaching the land.	Can form both on land as well as seas
Season	Seasonal: Late summers (Aug – Oct)	Irregular. But few in summers and more in winters.
Size	Limited to small area. Typical size: 100 – 500 kms in diameter. Varies with the strength of the cyclone.	They cover a larger area. Typical size: 300 – 2000 kms in diameter. Varies from region to region.
Shape	Elliptical	Inverted ‘V’
Rainfall	Heavy but does not last beyond a few hours. If the cyclone stays at a place, the rainfall may continue for many days.	In a temperate cyclone, rainfall is slow and continues for many days, sometimes even weeks.
Wind Velocity and destruction	Much greater (100 – 250 kmph)(200 – 1200 kmph in upper troposphere) Greater destruction due to winds, storm surges and torrential rains.	Comparatively low. Typical range: 30 – 150 kmph. Less destruction due to winds but more destruction due to flooding.
Isobars	Complete circles and the pressure gradient is steep	Isobars are usually ‘V’ shaped and the pressure gradient is low.
Life time	Doesn’t last for more than a week	Last for 2-3 weeks.
Path	East – West. Turn North at 200 latitude and west at 300 latitude. Move away from equator. The movement of Cyclones in Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal is a little different. Here, these storms are superimposed upon the monsoon circulation of the summer months, and they move in northerly direction along with the monsoon currents.	West – East (Westerlies – Jet Streams). Move away from equator.
Temperature distribution	The temperature at the center is almost equally distributed.	All the sectors of the cyclone have different temperatures
Calm region	The center of a tropical cyclone is known as the eye. The wind is calm at the center with no rainfall.	In a temperate cyclone, there is not a single place where winds and rains are inactive.
Driving force	The tropical cyclone derives its energy from the latent heat of condensation, and the difference in densities of the air masses does not contribute to the energy of the cyclone.	The energy of a temperate cyclone depends on the densities of air masses.
Influence of Jet streams	The relationship between tropical cyclones and the upper level air-flow is not very clear.	The temperate cyclones, in contrast, have a distinct relationship with upper level air flow (jet streams, Rossby waves etc.)
Clouds	The tropical cyclones exhibit fewer varieties of clouds – cumulonimbus, nimbostratus, etc..	The temperate cyclones show a variety of cloud development at various elevations.
Surface anti-cyclones	The tropical cyclones are not associated with surface anticyclones and they have a greater destructive capacity.	The temperate cyclones are associated with anticyclones which precede and succeed a cyclone. These cyclones are not very destructive.
Influence on India	Both coasts effected. But east coast is the hot spot.	Bring rains to North – West India. The associated instability is called ‘Western Disturbances’.

• Titbit: In certain instances, two cyclones move toward each other and revolve around one another, with the smaller and less intense one moving more quickly. This phenomenon is called the Fujlwara effect.

 References: NCERT Geography,

 Follow me click here ​

Tricks to remember Important National and International days and dates

List of Important National and International days and dates

Important Dates of January

January 9: NRI Day

January 10: World Laughter Day

January 12: National Youth Day

January 15: Army day

January 24: Girl child day

January 25: National Voters day

January 26: India’s Republic Day, International Customs Day

January 30: Martyrs’ Day; World Leprosy Eradication Day

Tricks to remember: 9 NRI’s took part in an event called “10 min’s LAUGH” organized by 12 NATIONAL YOUTHS. The event was safeguarded by 15 ARMY men. The event started, 24 GIRL CHILD got 25 VOTE (VOTERS) each for their performances. This was held on 26th REPUBLIC DAY at INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMS office to commemorate 30 MARTYR’S AND LEPROSY ERADICATORS of the Nation.

Important Dates of February

February 4: Wold Cancer Day

February 14: Valentine Day

February 24: Central Excise Day

February 28: National Science Day

Tricks to remember: 4 CANCER patients strikes for 20 new SOCIAL JUSTICE and opposed the inclusion of 21 INTERNATIONAL languages as MOTHER LANGUAGE. The govt. decided to cancel the inclusion as per the CENTRAL EXCISE ACT‐24 decision in this regards taken on 25th SUSTAINABLE ENERGY meeting and will be implemented on 28th NATIONAL SCIENCE day

Important Dates of March

March 8: international Women’s Day; Intl. literacy Day

March 15: World Disabled Day; World Consumer Rights Day

March 18: Ordnance Factories Day (India)

March 20: World Sparrow Day

March 21: World Forestry Day

March 22: World Day for Water

March 23: World Meteorological Day

March 24: World TB Day

Tricks to remember:8 INTERNATIONAL LITERATE/WOMEN biological scientists together discovered a new medicine. 15‐(CONSUMER RIGHT) DISABLE PERSONS worked in mines and 18th grade ORDNANCE FACTORY workers. On 20th MAR captain SPARROW and the scientists are on board in a ship, when the ship sailing away 21 nautical miles from a FOREST, a scientist took 22 litres of WATER down the sea. When the water undergoes 23 METROLOGICAL test, a strange kind of chemical element is found that can cure TUBERCULOSIS in 24 days

Important Dates of April

April 5: International Day for Mine Awareness; National Maritime Day

April 7: World Health Day

April 17: World Haemophilia Day

April 18: World Heritage Day

April 21: Secretaries’ Day

April 22: Earth Day

April 23: World Book and Copyright Day

April 25: World Malaria Day

Tricks to remember: (development Disorder)” is the theme of the 5th NATIONAL MARITIME DAY Seminar. 7 WORLD class HEALTH organization elaborated 17 HEMOPHILIA (Genetic Disorders) and took 18 of traditional (HERITAGE)type of lectures to the 21 SECRETARIES attended. About 22% in the EARTH still facing 23 BOOK COPYRIGHT issues to release the seminar books, a statistical report released by 24th PANCHAYATI RAJ on the 25th WORLD MALARIA DAY

Important Dates of May

May 1: Workers’ Day (International Labour Day)

May 3: Press Freedom Day; World Asthma Day

May 2nd Sunday: Mother’s Day

May 4: Coal Miners’ Day

May 8: World Red Cross Day

May 9: World Thalassaemia Day

May 11: National Technology Day

May 12: World Hypertension Day; International Nurses Day

May 15: International Day of the Family

May 17: World Telecommunication Day

May 24: Commonwealth Day

May 31: Anti-tobacco Day

Tricks to remember: One day a 1 WORKER went to 3 PRESS MEDIA along with 4 COAL MINERS to give an interview about the illicit activities of 8 best WORLD RED CROSS societies. This news was widespread in 11 minutes because of the NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY. By seeing this 12 NURSES got HYPERTENSED and they come along against this with 17 TELECOMMUNICATION WORKERS. They said 21 CULTURAL DIVERSITIES and 22 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITIES or ANTI‐TERRORISM are the main reasons. After that 31 NO TOBACCO use persons gave their opinion too.

Important Dates of June

June 4: International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression

June 5: World Environment Day

June 3rd Sunday: Father’s Day

June 26: International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

Tricks to remember: The 1st WORLD MILK day was observed in‐line with 5 ENVIRONMENTAL and 8 OCEAN the MUSIC‐21 in those patients who are all caught by 26 DRUG ABUSE or ILLICIT TRAFFICKING

Important Dates of July

July 1: Doctor’s Day

July 6: World Zoonoses Day

July 11: World Population Day

Tricks to remember:  As per 11th POPULATION census Each 1 DOCTOR will treat 6 ZOONOSIS and 28 HEPATITISpatients based on 17th INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE Law at the 29 TIGER hospital branches.

Important Dates of August

August 1st Sunday: International Friendship Day

August 6: Hiroshima Day

August 8: World Senior Citizen’s Day

August 9: Quit India Day, Nagasaki Day

August 15: Indian Independence Day

August 18: IntI. Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples

August 19: Photography Day

August 29: National Sports Day

Tricks to remember: In the year 2014, 8 SENIOR CITIZENS took the pledge for nuclear‐free world on 69th HIROSIMA‐NAGASAKI DAY. They collected 19 PHOTOGRAPHS of the massive disaster which was showcased on 29th NATIONAL SPORTS DAY.  

Important Dates of September

September 5: Teachers’ Day ; Sanskrit Day

September 8: World Literacy Day (UNESCO)

September 15: Engineers’ Day

September 16: World Ozone Day

September 21: Alzheimer’s Day; Day for Peace & Non-violence (UN)

September 22: Rose Day (Welfare of cancer patients)

September 26: Day of the Deaf

September 27: World Tourism Day

Tricks to remember: 5 TEACHERS conducted classes for 8 LITERATE people. A question was raised, then the teachers referred 14 HINDI books and found that, there are 15 ENGINEERING facts which are responsible for the 16 OZONE layer Holes.

Important Dates of October

October 1: International Day for the Elderly

October 2: Gandhi Jayanthi

October 3: World Habitat Day

October 4: World Animal Welfare Day

October 8: Indian Air Force Day

October 9: World Post Office Day

October 10: National Post Day

October 2nd Thursday: World Sight Day

October 13: UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction

October 14: World Standards Day

October 16: World Food Day

October 24: UN Day; World Development Information Day

October 30: World Thrift Day

Tricks to remember: 1 OLD AGED man and 2 NON VIOLENT boys went to a biological park, there they seen 3 HABITAT of 4 ANIMALS (WELFARE). The boys are jobseekers. Amid the old man said about 8 different AIR FORCErecruitment. Application will be received at 10 NATIONAL POST OFFICES with 9 rupee WORLD POSTAL stamps. The job requires 14 physical STANDARD. To clear the tests the boys worked UN for 24 DAYS

Important Dates of November

November 9: Legal Services Day

November 14: Children’s Day; Diabetes Day

November 17: National Epilepsy Day

November 20: Africa Industrialization Day

November 29: International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People

Tricks to remember:  A total of 9 LEGAL SERVICES were introduced to prevent 14 DIABETES disease on CHILDREN. 17 INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS are voluntarily involved as the service providers.

Important Dates of December

December 1: World AIDS Day

December 3: World Day of the Handicapped

December 4: Indian Navy Day

December 7: Indian Armed Forces Flag Day

December 10: Human Rights Day; IntI. Children’s Day of Broadcasting

December 18: Minorities Rights Day (India)

December 23: Kisan Divas (Farmer’s Day) (India)

December 25: Christmas Day

Tricks to remember: A (1) bee HIVe like logo was designed by 3 HANDICAPPED persons, which got 4th INDIAN NAVY prize for best design. The logo was printed in 7 INDIAN ARMED FORCE FLAGS. 10 HUMAN got RIGHTS to use the logo to imprint in the book titled “18 PENSION schemes’’ dedicated to all 23 year old INDIAN FARMERS

Https://www.facebook.com/Aovious1

​